vim使用手册
=============

基础
^^^^

+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :e file         |   打开文件                                                                       |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :w              |   保存文件                                                                       |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :q              |   退出vim                                                                        |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :q!             |   不保存退出                                                                     |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :x              |   写文件                                                                         |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :saveas filenam |   另存为                                                                         |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| .               |   重复上次操作在normal模式下                                                     |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 5.              |   重复5次上次一样的操作                                                          |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

在文件中移动
-------------

+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|    k            |      向上移动一行                                                                |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|    j            |      向下移动一行                                                                |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|    h            |      向左移动一行                                                                |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|    l            |      向右移动一行                                                                |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|    b            |      移动光标到字符的开始处                                                      |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|    w            |      移动光标到字符的结束处                                                      |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|    0            |      移动光标到行的开始处                                                        |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|    gg           |      移动光标到文件的开头                                                        |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|    G/L          |      移动光标到文件的末尾                                                        |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|    :59          |      移动光标到低59行                                                            |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|    20|          |      移动光标到本行的20列                                                        |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|    %            |      跳转到规则匹配处,如对应的大括号                                             |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|    [[           |      跳转到函数开始处                                                            |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|    [{           |      跳转到block开始处                                                           |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

复制、剪切、粘贴
-----------------

+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| y               | 复制选中的字符                                                                   |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| p               | 粘贴                                                                             |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| dd              | 剪贴当前行                                                                       |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| yy              | 复制当前行                                                                       |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| y$              | 复制到行末                                                                       |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 5yy             | 复制5行                                                                          |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

搜索
-----

+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| /word           | 从上往下搜索word                                                                 |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| %word           | 从下往上搜索word                                                                 |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| *               | 搜索当前光标所指向的字符                                                         |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| /\cstring       | 搜索string或者STRING                                                             |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| /jo[ha]n        | 搜索john或者joan                                                                 |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| /\< the         |                                                                                  |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                 |                                                                                  |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                 |                                                                                  |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                 |                                                                                  |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                 |                                                                                  |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                 |                                                                                  |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                 |                                                                                  |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                 |                                                                                  |
+-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

替换
-----

+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :%s/old/new/g               | 用new替换文件中的所有old                                                         |
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :%s/old/new/gi              | i为大小不敏感的查找，I为大小写敏感的查找                                         |
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :%s/old/new/gc              | 替换时需要确认                                                                   |
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                             |                                                                                  |
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                             |                                                                                  |
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                             |                                                                                  |
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                             |                                                                                  |
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                             |                                                                                  |
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                             |                                                                                  |
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                             |                                                                                  |
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                             |                                                                                  |
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+